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Azeem M, Wang J, Kubwimana JJ, Kazmi SS, Khan ZH, He K, Han R. 2025. Biochar-derived
dissolved organic matter (BDOM) shifts fungal community composition: BDOM-soil DOM
interaction. Applied Soil Ecology 207: 105916.
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Khan ZH, Yu H, Li H, Kazmi SS, Han R, Azeem M, Sun X, Rehman ZU, Li G. 2025. Fe-
modified biochar-driven ROS generation in the rhizosphere and their role in Microplastic
transformation. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 1:139718.
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Azeem M, Sun TR, Jeyasundar PGSA, Han RX, Li H, Abdelrahman H, Shaheen SM, Zhu YG, Li
G. 2023. Biochar-derived dissolved organic matter (BDOM) and its influence on soil microbial
community composition, function, and activity: A review. Critical Reviews in Environmental
Science and Technology, 53: 1912-1934.
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Azeem M, Raza S, Li G, Smith P, Zhu YG. 2022. Soil inorganic carbon sequestration through
alkalinity regeneration using biologically induced weathering of rock powder and biochar. Soil
Ecology Letters, 4(4): 293-306.
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Azeem M, Shaheen SM, Ali A, Jeyasundar PGSA, Latif A, Abdelrahman H, Li R, Almazroui M,
Niazi NK, Sarmah AK, Li G, Rinklebe J, Zhu YG, Zhang Z. 2021. Removal of potentially toxic
elements from contaminated soil and water using bone char compared to plant- and bone-derived
biochars: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 427: 128131.
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Azeem M, Ali A, Soundari PG, Yiman L, Abdelrahman H, Latif A, Ronghua L, Basta N, Li G,
Shaheen SM, Rinklebe J, Zhang Z. 2021. Bone-derived biochar improved soil quality and
reduced Cd and Zn phytoavailability in a multi-metal contaminated mining soil. Environmental
Pollution, 277: 116800.
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Azeem M, Hale L, Montgomery J, Crowley D, McGiffen ME Jr. 2021. Biochar and compost
effects on soil microbial communities and nitrogen induced respiration in turfgrass soils. PLoS
ONE, 15(11): e0242209.
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Azeem M, Hassan TU, Tahir MI, Ali A, Jeyasundar PGSA, Hussain Q, Basheer S, Mehmood S,
Zhang Z. 2021. Tea leaves biochar as a carrier of Bacillus cereus improves the soil function and
crop productivity. Applied Soil Ecology, 157: 103732.
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Azeem M, Sun D, Crowley DE, Hayat R, Hussain Q, Tahir MI, Ali A, Soundari PG, Rinklebe J,
Zhang Z. 2020. Crop types have stronger effects on soil microbial communities and
functionalities than biochar or fertilizer during two cycles of legume-cereal rotations of dry land.
Science of the Total Environment, 715: 136958.
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Azeem M, Hayat R, Hussain Q, Ahmed M, Pan G, Tahir MI, Imran M, Mehmood-ul-Hassan,
Irfan M. 2019. Biochar improves soil quality and N 2 -fixation and reduces net ecosystem CO 2
exchange in a dryland legume-cereal cropping system. Soil and Tillage Research. 186:172-182.
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